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Oxfam Ireland Interview with Brian ScottBy Fiona O'Reilly
The director, who is from and lives in Northern Ireland, explained that up until May 1st 1998, Oxfam UK & Ireland were a single entity (a British charity) which had a branch in Dublin. Oxfam's established itself in Northern Ireland and "spread by osmosis via its shops through Northern Ireland and the Republic in the 60s and 70s". Two and a half years ago however, Oxfam UK & Ireland ceased to be and re-established as two separate charities, Oxfam GB and Oxfam Ireland. This arrangement allows better representation of the views and priorities of Irish people in both the north and south. For legal reasons Oxfam Ireland consists of Oxfam Northern Ireland and Oxfam Republic of Ireland which are registered as 2 separate charities. Oxfam Ireland became the 11th member of OXFAM International (see box) "However in operational terms we run as one organisation, and to all intents and purposes are one OXFAM. This means that whoever you are on this Island, whatever your religious or political persuasion there is no barrier to your support of Oxfam. We have departments which cover the whole island for example, retail, marketing and fundraising. Some of the department managers sit in the Belfast office and some in the Dublin office." Understandably there are difficulties with running an organisation which straddles both Northern Ireland and the Republic. For example maintaining parity of salaries taking into account exchange rates and differential taxes and costs of living is not easy. However there are also advantages. Finance and administration are based in Belfast where it is easier to find staff. The energetic and enthusiastic executive director worked in the private sector prior to starting with Oxfam 3 years ago, "Until this I had no involvement with the NGO world at all. I've always been interested in development - economic development in one shape or form." Brian started out as a schoolteacher in Zambia back in the sixties. "I felt powerless, I saw things I would like to change but felt no sense of ability to do so as this little cog in this national education machine. So I naively thought to myself the private sector was the place to be, I joined a publishing house in Tanzania." Here making an English textbook appropriate to Tanzanian culture and available for each child and teacher was one of Brian's greatest achievements at that time. After moving to Mexico to set up a subsidiary publishing house producing textbooks for schools for a number of years, Brian went to Business school and undertook an MBA DBA. Pursuing his interest in the role of the private sector in development his dissertation looked at the role of the private sector in providing technical and management services for agribusiness development. As he is now executive Director of an NGO. I wondered if Brian had changed his mind about the contribution of the private sector to development. "No I haven't, it comes back to what we are trying to do in the first place, - alleviate poverty and suffering. How are the poor going to become less poor and better off? By earning a living. They are not going to do so by receiving more handouts." Oxfam Ireland is interested in enterprise development to enable people to be independent and self-sufficient. I asked what do charities like Oxfam know about enterprise development and whether this is not more appropriately an area for the private sector. Brian explains that Oxfam in particular have much experience in this area "I as Executive Director have responsibility for a chain of retail shops - it's a business and believe me the competition is pretty tough out there. It is true that without the dedicated selfless work of volunteers who run the shops we could not operate but similarly if we didn't run them like a business they'd close." Oxfam Ireland is small so it focuses on a few African countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique Angola, Zambia, Sudan, Rwanda and Tanzania, working through other Oxfams and indigenous organisations. "In emergency operations we become part of the Oxfam International apparatus. Historically, Oxfam GB usually took the lead using their long experience in emergency response, with other Oxfams providing support. This model isn't universal however, for example in East Timor Oxfam Australia took the lead and everyone else supported them. In terms of development projects we have much stricter controls in defining in advance what it is we want, determining specifically what projects and parts we will fund." One of the advocacy issues Oxfam Ireland is looking at is global food trade. Brian sees the underlying causes of poor nutrition and health as poverty. "A huge amount of which is in rural areas among subsistence and semi-subsistence farmers." He believes that "one of the ways of increasing their income is through producing cash crops of one sort or another and getting a better price for it. And how can we do that?" he asks rhetorically "well maybe getting fairer access to markets. Oxfam Ireland has been campaigning in Ireland for fair food trade and is also engaged in advocacy for access for all to basic education. Oxfam Ireland works in a number of thematic areas: food, education, HIV and AIDS, fair trade and enterprise development. Brian gave examples of how themes and programmes feed into one another. "Oxfam shops are there to raise money, but they are also used to sell fair trade products, and we are engaged overseas in developing small enterprises in one way or another e.g. farmer co-operatives that are engaged in the production of fair trade products." For the future Brian would like to see Oxfam Ireland becoming as efficient as possible and continuing with the Oxfam tradition of innovation. He would like, as an organisation, to have the capacity to know which kind of activity is most cost effective. Brian says: " I am deeply unhappy with our failure to raise sufficiently the indignation of more people about the obscenities of world poverty." He would like to see a mass movement of people imposing taxes on themselves in the form of taking out direct debits and supporting whichever group or NGO they choose to address poverty in the world today.
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