Clinical illnesses and causes of death in a Burmese refugee camp in Bangladesh
| Document type: | Article |
| Year: | 1978 |
| Location: | Bangladesh |
| Topic: | Burmese refugees |
| Author: | Khan MU. Int J Epid |
| Date published: | January 1983 |
Clinical illnesses and causes of death in a Burmese refugee camp in Bangladesh. Khan MU International Journal of Epidemiology 1983; 12: 460-464
In 1978 almost 200000 Burmese refugees entered Bangladesh. Thirteen camps were set up for refugees. Data for the camp at Leda is presented here. There were four medical clinics; including a diarrhoea clinic operated by the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh. The four clinics recorded a total of 174201 visits by the refugees, of which 28% were for watery diarrhoea, 32% for dysentery and 40% for other illnesses. Of 2321 diarrhoea stools cultured. 29.2% yielded pathogens of which 22% were Shigellae alone. Coliform count of water was extremely high. The death rate (89/1000/year) was higher than the birth rate (28/1000/year). Most of the deaths were among infants (640), children (357) and old people (131). Main causes of death were clinical diarrhoea (11.8%), fever (23%) and poor nutrition (52%). Prompt arrangements for food, identifying the vulnerable groups, and proper sanitation perhaps could have reduced the number of deaths considerably.
Abstract only ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/4/460
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