Resource: IFE Module 1 - ARCHIVE

Note: This module has now been updated to Module 1, v2.1, 2010. Module 1. Infant feeding in emergencies. For emergency relief staff. Orientation and...

Resource: Infant Feeding in Emergencies (IFE) Module 2, Version 1.1 (2007)

For health and nutrition workers in emergency situations. Module 2 has been developed through interagency collaboration and consultation with many experts and field...

Resource: Christian Aid partner in Gaza requests baby milk after sewage flood

Christian Aid partner in Gaza requests baby milk after sewage flood: www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/218275/117552179971.htm An example of a request for...

Resource: Operational Guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies, v 2.1 (2007)

Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Operational Guidance for Emergency Relief Staff and Policy-Makers. The guidance provides concise practical but mainly...

Resource: WHO guiding principles for feeding infants and young children during emergencies

Sets out the 10 guiding principles on feeding of infants and young children during emergencies to prevent excess morbidity and mortality in emergencies. Covers...

Resource: Infant Feeding in Emergencies (IFE) Making it Matter: Report of an international strategy meeting (2006)

Report of an international strategy meeting on infant and young child feeding in emergencies, held by the IFE Core Group in Oxford, 1-2 November, 2006.

Resource: Celebrating the Innocenti Declaration on the Protection, Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding

Past Achievements, Present Challenges and Priority Actions for Infant and Young Child Feeding This report reviews the developments in breastfeeding promotion in the...

Resource: Operational Guidance - essential orientation

Presentation on the Operational Guidance on IFE, version 2.1, 2007, part of the IFE Orientation and Training Day 11th July 2007, held at the Institute of Child...

Resource: WHO Statement on iron supplementation in malarious regions

WHO Statement on iron supplementation of young children in regions where malaria transmission is intense and infectious disease highly prevalent

Resource: Consensus statement on Infant feeding and HIV/AIDS (WHO, 2006)

Summary of latest recommendations regarding HIV and infant feeding following a 3 day meeting in October 2006 that aimed to clarify and refine the existing UN...

Resource: Review of policies and guidelines on infant feeding in emergencies - Common ground and gaps

Review of policies and guidance on infant feeding in emergencies, common ground and gaps. Disasters, 2001, 25(2), 136-148

Resource: Conflict 1990s: From policy to practice: challenges in infant feeding in emergencies during the Balkan Crisis

From policy to practice: challenges in infant feeding in emergencies during the Balkan Crisis. Disasters, 2001, 25 (20), 149-163

Resource: Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life

Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life: an intervention cohort study. Coovadia et al, Lancet...

Resource: Joint FAO/WHO Workshop on Enterobacter Sakazakii and Other Microorganisms in Powdered Infant Formula

Joint FAO/WHO Workshop on Enterobacter Sakazakii and Other Microorganisms in Powdered Infant Formula.

Resource: Child Survival II: How many child deaths can we prevent this year?

Child Survival II: How many child deaths can we prevent this year? THE LANCET • Vol 362 • July 5, 2003 • www.thelancet.com

Resource: UKZN wins right for ARV trial on babies: Online South Africa news article

Article published in online 'Mail & Guardian' South Africa 6th November...

Resource: Breastfeeding saves lives after earthquake Indonesia

100 breastfeeding peer counsellors trained in Indonesia following earthquake. Article and video. Also available here.

Resource: Flash pasteurisation of breastmilk may prevent HIV transmission, news article

Research showing pasteurization of breastmilk may kill HIV, also available at:...

Resource: PMTCT programme insufficient in Malawi

www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/5738b6ae0b7ade99a8b72bc9c0afce7.htm

Resource: HIV positive and forced by poverty to breastfeed: News article on Malawi

An article that appeared in the Telegraph newspaper on 16th December 2006. www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/12/16/wmala16.xml

Resource: In Zambia, a formula to fight AIDS

Long article on HIV and breastmilk vs formula from Zambia. www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA121706.01A.ZambiaAIDS.304c9dc.html

Resource: Ratih Sanggarwati, Indonesian model supports breastfeeding

www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061217.C01

Resource: Breastmilk a lifesaver for a baby in times of emergency: News article

Also available here.

Resource: S African Govt supports HIV positive mothers choosing to breastfeed with food parcels

www.allafrica.com/stories/200704021550.html

Resource: The wrong formula

Guardian article supporting breastfeeding and criticising infant formula industry. commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/joanna_moorhead/2007/04/the_wrong_formula.html Nestle...

Resource: Indonesia nears completion of regulations on the marketing of breast-milk substitutes

www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070309.C02

Resource: Breastfeeding safer for some HIV-infected mothers in poor conditions

Article also available here.

Resource: Baby Formula goes to Manila Court: newspaper article

Article published in Australia on 3rd February 2007. www.theage.com.au/articles/2007/02/02/1169919534128.html

Resource: Improving breastfeeding rates in Mali, the plan & benefits

www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/planusa/117035748949.htm

Resource: USAID press release on funding for infant feeding work

www.usaid.gov/press/releases/2006/pr061226.html

Resource: Red Cross endorsed concert appeals for powdered baby milk in Fiji, News article

Also available from: www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=61152

Resource: Nestlé donates nutritional formula to Red Cross for victims of recent typhoons, Philippines, News Article

Also available from: www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/JBRN-6Y2F7E?OpenDocument

Resource: UN OCHA say infant milk needed following Durian, Philippines, News article

Also available from: www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/KHII-6WH33K?OpenDocument

Resource: Engineer appeals for medicines and infant formula following Durian, Philippines, News article

Also available from: www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/12/09/2003339733

Resource: Patients keep pouring into Indonesian hospitals despite receding flood waters: News article about babies becoming ill after having formula infected with E Coli

News article about the floods in Indonesia in 2007 regarding infant feeding. www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/02/23/asia/AS-GEN-Indonesia-Flooded-Hospitals.php

Resource: With poverty so immense, how we help is crucial

Tanya Plibersek, Australian politician, comments on Australian foreign policy, and inappropriate use of infant formula...

Resource: Distribution of powdered milk to returning refugees, Rwanda, News article

Available from: www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/222031/116289365035.htm

Resource: Distribution of powdered milk & formula in Gaza and West Bank, News article

Also available from: www.pcrf.net/emergency/emergency.html

Resource: NGO provides Bishop with infant formula to hand out to the needy, News article on Sri Lanka

Also available from: www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=7734

Resource: Singapore Red Cross donate food packs containing milk biscuits for babies, Indonesia, News article

Also available from: www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/249900/1/.html and www.standardnewswire.com/news/67589467.html

Resource: Singapore Red Cross supplies milk powder to flood victims in Malaysia, News Article

Resource: National Council of Churches in Australia (NCCA) supply baby milk in East Timor, News article

www.ncca.org.au/cws/at_work_with_our_partners/assistance_in_emergencies For briefing on East Timor see page 4.

Resource: ACT/Christian Aid partner supplies milk powder following Durian, Philippines: News article

Also available from: www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/ACIO-6WMDQJ?OpenDocument

Resource: Indonesian Government distribute baby food/milk to flood victims, News article

Also available from: www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/JAK117949.htm

Resource: Comment on long term impact of inappropriate distribution of infant formula: News article from Armenia

Also available from: armenianow.com/?action=viewArticle&AID=2003&CID=2080&IID=&lng=eng

Resource: Blog-entry tells of Islamic Reliefs distribution of powdered milk and Infant Formula

Also available from: naazishyarkhan.blogspot.com/2007/02/true-spirit-of-ramadan-chicago-style.html

Resource: Infant Formula Distributed in Nablus, Palestine, News article

Also available from: www.indybay.org/newsitems/2007/03/07/18373811.php

Resource: Infant feeding in emergencies: experiences from Lebanon

Also available from: www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/HPN/18db00b1c08f59f11256b8a189f1835e.htm

Resource: Powdered milk distribution, Sri Lanka, News article

www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/JBRN-6YPF57?OpenDocument In order to supply the dry rations for recently displaced people living in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu...

Resource: Tsunami survivors queueing for formula milk in Sri Lanka, News video

Also available from:...

Resource: Singaporean NGOs distribute powdered milk and baby food to flood victims, News article

Also available from: www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/249096/1/.html

Resource: Distribution of baby bottles and milk by Brunei after Tsunami in Aceh, News article

Also available from: www.bruneitimes.com.bn/details.php?shape_ID=15125

Resource: Communal breastfeeding practices in Cameroon and its relation to HIV/AIDS: News piece

Resource: Myanmar mother afraid that milk had dried up whilst under detention by Malaysian authorities

www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/UNHCR/45efe1e6ff12b51b551e312a0ae04f27.htm

Resource: Story of baby unable to be breastfed after mother dies in floods in refugee camp

www.cbc.ca/news/reportsfromabroad/mcguffin/20061205.html

Resource: Mother breastfeeding in Philippines after Durian

www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=121568&version=1&template_id=45&parent_id=25

Resource: A Little Booklet About Disaster Management

This short booklet aims to inform community members involved in disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, of essential precautions and measures that should be...

Resource: Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding

This publication sets out the challenges on improving infant and young child feeding practices, and the types of interventions governments and other stakeholders will...

Resource: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Innocenti Declaration 2005

A call for action following 15 years since the Innocenti Declaration on the Protection, Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding and the 2002 Global Strategy for Infant...

Resource: Infant and Young Child Feeding

Data from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from 43 countires between 1998-2004 on breastfeeding, consumption of food, etc compiled by USAID....

Resource: Isolation of Enterobacter sakazakii and other Enterobacter sp. from food and food production environments

Research paper on bacteria in food products, with a special focus on infant formula and powdered milk. See also WHO Guidelines for the safe preparation, storage and...

Resource: WHO/FAO guidelines for the safe preparation, storage and handling of powdered infant formula

IMPORTANT NOTE: These guidelines, leaflets and poster have NOT been made with the emergency setting in mind. Hence pictures of bottle feeding should be used with...

Resource: Behaviour Change Communication in Emergencies: A UNICEF Toolkit

A manual and toolkit for behaviour change communication in emergencies from UNICEF ROSA. Target groups include: Prgramme managers from UN, NGOs, partners and governments.

Resource: Using the Essential Nutrition Actions to Improve the Nutrition of Women and Children in Ethiopia, including under Situations of Emergencies and HIV and AIDS

Linkages and the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative produce this manual and materials from a four day training course for pre-service instructors of health...

Resource: The impact of infant feeding practices - from relief to sustainable development. Keynote address at IBFAN International Meeting on IFE Situations, Croatia, October 1998

Keynote address from the International Meeting on Infant Feeding in Emergency Situations by Dr Aileen Robertson. Event hosted by IBFAN, WEMOS & Baby Milk Action,...

Resource: International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes & Resolutions

The International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, 1981, and subsequent resolutions by the WHO/UNICEF. The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk...

Resource: International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes - Code Watch, 25 years

This leaflet, prepared by WABA for World Breastfeeding Week 2006, is a concise summary of the code that can be used to summarise it's meaning and importance. It can...

Resource: A Generation on: Baby milk marketing still putting children's lives at risk - media briefing

A Generation on: Baby milk marketing still putting children's lives at risk. Media briefing by Save the Children (UK) on the Code using examples from UK,...

Resource: Why infant formula causes deaths due to diarrhoea

A paper that describes how the use of infant formula contributes to diarrhoea in emergency and resource limited settings. Explains the causes of diarrhoea and how...

Resource: UNHCR policy related to the acceptance, distribution, and use of milk products in refugee settings

UNHCR policy on use of milk products in infant feeding in refugee settings. Originally written in 1989, and updated in 2006 with the help of the ENN, the IFE Core...

Resource: Recommendations on infant feeding in emergencies

Joint policy on infant feeding from UNICEF, the WHO, and the Indonesian Society of Paediatricians (ISP) produced following the Tsunami. covers breastfeeding and...

Resource: A tool for assessing national practices, policies and programmes

This tool is designed to assist countries in: summarizing current data with regard to infant and young child feeding practices, assessing the strengths and...

Resource: WHO global data bank on breastfeeding and complementary feeding

Can put in survey details to add to data and also search it for background data on a country. Entry web page is here.

Resource: Questionnaire from Bolivia Community Assessment of Infant Feeding Practices

LINKAGES and its PROCOSI partners in Bolivia used this survey form to gather information on infant feeding practices among mothers of infants less than 12 months old....

Resource: Questionnaires from Ethiopia Community Assessment of Essential Nutrition Actions and Other Health Behaviors

LINKAGES and the ESHE Project used these 4 survey forms in Ethiopia for household interviews and interviews with mothers of infants 0-11 months, 12-23 months, and...

Resource: IFE and the International Code

Part of a presentation on the Code for the IFE Orientation and Training day, held on 11th July 2007, at Institute of Child Health, London.

Resource: Humanitarian Funding Guidelines for NGOs

The Department for International Development(DFID)UKs recently published Humanitarian Funding Guidelines include a commitment to the implementation of the...

Resource: Media Guide on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies

A two page flyer outlining how the media can help protect and support appropriate and safe infant and young child feeding in emergencies.

Resource: Diarrhoea risk associated with not breastfeeding in Botswana (summary)

Diarrhoea risk associated with not breastfeeding in Botswana. Summary of report and presentation in Field Exchange 29, Dec 2006 p.22 Botswana diarrhoea outbreak...

Resource: Infant feeding patterns and risks of death and hospitalisation in the first half of infancy: multicentre cohort study.

1Bahl R, Frost C, Kirkwood BR, Edmond K, Martines J, Bhandari N, Arthur P. Infant feeding patterns and risks of death and hospitalisation in the first half of...

Resource: WHO guiding principles of feeding non-breastfed children 6-24 months

There are a number of infants who will not enjoy the benefits of breastfeeding. They include children born to HIV-positive mothers who choose not to breastfeed and...

Resource: PAHO/WHO Guiding principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breastfed Child

A review of feeding guidelines promoted by various national and international organizations has shown that there are inconsistencies in the specific recommendations...

Resource: Home fortification in emergency response and transition programming: Experiences in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia (Sprinkles)

Describes the post-tsunami experience using Vitalita Sprinkles for children > 6 months. Saskia de Pee, Regina Moench-Pfanner, Elviyanti Martini, Stanley H....

Resource: Infant feeding in the South Asia earthquake aftermath

Resource: Weighing scales for young infants: A survey of relief workers

Field Exchange 29 December 2006, p.11 Survey of weighing scales used for young infants, by staff working in emergencies. This led to the concept of a scales for 0-5...

Resource: Assessment of nutritional status of chidren <5yrs of age, pregnant women & lactating women living in relief camps after the tsunami in Sri Lanka

Assessment of nutritional status of children under five years of age, pregnant women, and lactating women living in relief camps after the tsunami in Sri Lanka. R....

Resource: Infant Feeding Practices - Observations from Madedonia and Kosovo

Field Exchange Nov 1999 Issue 8 p.27 How the emergency exacerbated poor pre-crisis practices, information on an IFE, survey, complementary feeding in emergencies.

Resource: Infant feeding in emergencies: experiences from Lebanon

A non-health / nutrition article about IFE in the context of the Lebanon crisis. Original article in Humanitarian Exchange, Humanitarian Practice News & ODI, March...

Resource: Infant feeding in the post Indian Ocean tsunami context: reports, theory and action

www.capersbookstore.com.au/birthissues/default.htm Article refers to the effect of stress and other myths related to breastfeeding in emergencies.

Resource: Feeding of infants and young children in tsunami affected villages in Pondicherry [India]

Feeding of infants and young children in tsunami affected villages in Pondicherry [India]. Adhisivam B, Srinivasan S, Soudarssanane MB, Deepa. Indian Pediatr. 2006...

Resource: Infant feeding practices in complex emergencies

O'Connor ME, Burkle FM Jr, Olness K Prehospital Disaster Med. 2001 Oct-Dec;16(4):231-8. The majority of deaths associated with complex emergencies are attributed to...

Resource: Working together in emergencies

SCN News 2007: 37-42 Available online at: www.unsystem.org/scn/Publications/SCNNews/scnnews34.pdf Outlines the background and work of the IFE Core Group and...

Resource: Early Exclusive Breastfeeding Increases HIV Survival (summary)

Summary of published paper in Field Exchange 25, May 2005, p.10. Published paper: Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postnatal HIV-1 transmission and...

Resource: Infant feeding strategies & PMTCT - Mashi Trial from Botswana (summary)

Summary of published paper in Field Exchange 29, December 2006, p.6 Published paper: Thior et al (2006). Breastfeeding Plus Infant Zidovudine Prophylaxis for 6...

Resource: Wet nursing for refugee orphans in Bangladesh

This article shares the practical realities of identifying wet nurses for young orphans where artificial feeding is not considered a safe option, in a refugee setting...

Resource: Supplemental Suckling: Infant Feeding in a TFP

Field Exchange 9, March 2000, page 7. Discusses supplemental suckling technique and provides tips.

Resource: A little help from my friends: caring for premature babies in a war zone

Breastfeeding Journal 2007, 2:3. Also summarised in Field Exchange 31, September 2007, p.5-6 Abstract This paper is a narrative of some aspects of my work as a...

Resource: Infant formula label - GENERIC

Resource: Do you know that your generous donations of breastmilk substitutes could do more harm than good?

Available at: www.ibfan.org/site2005/Pages/article.php

Resource: Protecting infants in emergencies: the role of the public

A guide to help the general public understand their important role in protecting and supporting infants and young children caught up in crises worldwide. Focusing on...

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