WHO/FAO guidelines for the safe preparation, storage and handling of powdered infant formula
Author: WHO/FAO
Year: 2006
Resource type: Field tool
IMPORTANT NOTE: These guidelines, leaflets and poster have NOT been made with the emergency setting in mind. Hence pictures of bottle feeding should be used with CAUTION as use of feeding bottles can be very dangerous in emergencies due to difficulties of cleaning and sterilisation.
Guidelines on preparing, storing, and handling powdered infant formula both in the home and in care settings. Attached document is in English, but is also available in French, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese and Russian from the website below, along with other supportive materials. www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/micro/pif2007/en/index.html See also research paper by Shaker, R, in research section.
Following Enterobacter sakazakii and Salmonella enterica problems these guidelines have been produced following workshops and other meetings on it (meeting report in library), this is the final guideline.
Contents: Powdered infant formula (PIF) has been associated with serious illness and death in infants due to infections with Enterobacter sakazakii and Salmonella enterica. These guidelines are a generic document that will provide guidance and support for countries and governments. When adapted at the country level, conditions (i.e. climatic and socioeconomic differences, etc.) within the country should be reflected. Individual countries should outline minimum training requirements for parents, caregivers, and staff in hospitals and day-care centres. Also available at same website individual guidelines for bottle feeding, cup feeding and feeding in care facilities.
Downloads
pif.pdf (PDF, 573kb)
safe-prep-bottle-feeding-leaflet.pdf (PDF, 573kb)
safe-prep-cup-feeding-leaflet.pdf (PDF, 553kb)
safe-prep-in-care-setting.pdf (PDF, 952kb)
poster-preparing-formula-in-care-settings.pdf (PDF, 297kb)
More like this
FEX: FAO/WHO Meeting Warn of Contaminated Infant Formula
People caring for infants at high risk of infection should be warned that powdered infant formula is not a sterile product, a joint Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) and...
Resource: Infant formula, BISPHENOL A: Further hazards of bottle-feeding - Bisphenol A in plastic baby feeding bottles
www.ibfan.org/site2005/Pages/article.php?art_id=555&iui=1 Part of report: Powdered formulas are not sterile products and can be contaminated by harmful bacteria such as...
en-net: Boiled or not? Bottled water for preparation of infant formula
Dear experts I have seen mixed messages on the use of (sealed) bottled water in the context of preparing infant formula for 0-6 months. Some experts/national guidance...
en-net: Why are formula preparation instructions different in the UK and Africa?
The WHO recommends that the water for preparing baby formula should be at least 70C. Brands such as Nestle and Similac do not follow these guidelines for the preparation of...
Resource: Infant formula: Home preparation of powdered infant formula - is it safe?
Powdered infant formula is not sterile - this has become a concern after the recent increase in the notification of serious cases and outbreaks of disease caused by...
Resource: Infant formula: Enterobacter-sakazakli & other microorganisms contamination in infant formula
Executive summary: www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/micro/summary.pdf From 2004 meeting: Enterobacter sakazakii and other microorganisms in powdered infant formula: meeting...
Resource: Joint FAO/WHO Workshop on Enterobacter Sakazakii and Other Microorganisms in Powdered Infant Formula
Joint FAO/WHO Workshop on Enterobacter Sakazakii and Other Microorganisms in Powdered Infant Formula.
FEX: Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Recurring Challenges
Published Report By Marie McGrath The importance of infant feeding in emergencies has been highlighted during recent emergencies in countries such as Iraq and Bosnia, where...
FEX: Artificial feeding in emergencies: experiences from the ongoing Syrian crisis
By Suzanne Mboya Suzanne Mboya is a consultant nutritionist. In 2014 she completed a sixth month mission supporting the Syrian crisis IYCF-E response through a partnership...
FEX: Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Experiences from Former Yugoslavia
Anne Walsh - Health Adviser, Children's Aid Direct. War in the former Yugoslavia presented a relatively new situation to the international aid community whose prior emergency...
FEX: Diarrhoea risk associated with not breastfeeding in Botswana
Summary of report and presentation1 Between November 2005 and February 2006, there were unusually heavy rains and flooding in Botswana, and by January 2006, there was an...
FEX: Save the Children’s IYCF-E Rapid Response in Croatia
By Isabelle Modigell, Christine Fernandes and Megan Gayford Isabelle Modigell is the IYCF-E Adviser for the Technical Rapid Response Team (Tech RRT) at Save the Children. She...
FEX: Letter on relevance of IFE guidelines in developed countries, by Sarah Saunby
Recently, ENN was party to an exchange of questions and discussion between field staff and 'experts' relating to decisions on the use of readymade therapeutic products versus...
FEX: Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Experiences from Indonesia and Lebanon
By Ali Maclaine and Mary Corbett Ali Maclaine has a MSc in Human Nutrition from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She has been involved in infant feeding and...
FEX: Retrospective qualitative analysis of an infant and young child feeding intervention among refugees in Europe
Summary of MSc thesis By Alexandra Svoboda Alexandra Svoboda is a student on the MSc Nutrition for Global Health course at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine...
FEX: Evaluation of regional IFE workshop
A mother and her baby in a temporary shelter following Cyclone Nargis Summary of evaluation report1 An evaluation was undertaken by the Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN) to...
FEX: Contributing to the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) response in the Philippines: a local NGO perspective
By Romelei Camiling-Alfonso, Donna Isabel S. Capili, Katherine Ann V. Reyes, A.M. Francesca Tatad and Maria Asuncion Silvestre Romelei Camiling-Alfonso has worked for the...
en-net: Infant feeding and Ebola Outbreak
Posted on behalf of Fabienne Rousseau, ACF I have a question related to infant feeding in the context of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Our teams are engaged in...
FEX: Infant Feeding Practices: Observations from Macedonia and Kosovo
As a result of concerns expressed about the usage of infant formula and a need for more information regarding weaning practices during and after the conflict in Kosovo, Action...
FEX: Wet nursing for refugee orphans in Bangladesh
By Yara Sfeir, UNHCR Bangladesh Yara Sfeir is an International United Nations Volunteer posted as a Nutrition Coordinator for the two Rohingya refugee camps of Nayapara and...
Reference this page
WHO/FAO (2006). WHO/FAO guidelines for the safe preparation, storage and handling of powdered infant formula. www.ennonline.net/infantformulaguidelines
(ENN_90)