Concurrent wasting and stunting among under-five children in Niakhar, Senegal
Author: Michel Garenne, Mark Myatt, Tanya Khara, Carmel Dolan, André Briend
Year: 2018
Resource type: Research
Abstract
children age 6–59 months living in the 1980s in Niakhar, a rural area of Senegal under
demographic surveillance. Wasting and stunting were defined by z scores lower than −2 in weight for height and height for age. Both conditions were found to be highly prevalent, wasting more so before age 30 months, stunting more so after age 30 months. As a result, concurrent WaSt peaked around age 18 months and its prevalence (6.2%) was primarily the product of the two conditions, with an interaction term of 1.57 (p <10 −6). The interaction was due to the correlation between both conditions (more stunting if wasted, more wasting if stunted). Before age 30 months, boys were more likely to be concurrently wasted and stunted than girls (RR = 1.61), but the sex difference disappeared after 30 months of age. The excess susceptibility of younger boys could not be explained by muscle mass or fat mass measured by arm or muscle circumference, triceps, or subscapular skinfold. Concurrent WaSt was a strong risk factor for child mortality, and its effect was the product of the independent effect of each component, with no significant interaction.
More like this
FEX: Wasting and Stunting Technical Interest Group (WaSt TIG) meeting
On the 15th of January 2018 the Wasting and Stunting (WaSt) Technical Interest Group (TIG) held their third face-to-face meeting at Trinity College, Oxford. This group of 30...
The Wasting and Stunting (WaSt) project – investigating the relationship between wasting and stunting and exploring the implications for policy programmes and research
Donor: Irish Aid Collaborators: Technical Interest Group ENN project lead: Carmel Dolan Timeframe: 2014 - ongoing Background While wasting and stunting share many of the...
FEX: Predicting coexistence of wasting and stunting in Guinea-Bissau: A secondary data analysis
Summary of MSc thesis1 By Abbi Sage Abbi Sage is a recent MSc graduate in Nutrition for Global Health from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She is now part...
Resource: Children who are both wasted and stunted are also underweight and have a high risk of death: a descriptive epidemiology of multiple anthropometric deficits using data from 51 countries
Abstract Background: Wasting and stunting are common. They are implicated in the deaths of almost two million children each year and account for over 12% of...
FEX: The relationship between wasting and stunting: policy, programming and research implications
Summary of review1 This summary was prepared by Tanya Khara, an independent consultant engaged by the ENN on this review. The review was made possible by the generous support...
FEX: Relationships between wasting and stunting and their concurrent occurrence in Ghanaian pre-school children
Summary of research* Location: Ghana. What we know: Wasting is a short-term health issue, but repeated episodes may lead to stunting (long-term or chronic malnutrition). This...
FEX: Children concurrently wasted and stunted: A meta- analysis of prevalence data of children 6-59 months from 84 countries
Research summary1 Location: Global What we know: Wasting and stunting are often present in the same geographical populations and can exist concurrently in the same children,...
Resource: Wasting and stunting—similarities and differences: Policy and programmatic implications
Abstract Wasting and stunting are often presented as two separate forms of malnutrition requiring different interventions for prevention and/or treatment. These two forms of...
Blog post: Wasting and Stunting-making progress on understanding the links
Some of you will know that ENN has been coordinating a project with the expert steer of around 30 child growth and nutrition specialists from academia, donor and operational...
FEX: Making connections: Joint meeting of WaSt Technical Interest Group and MAMI Special Interest Group
ENN coordinates two international technical groups, the Management of at-risk Mothers and Infants under six months Special Interest Group (MAMI SIG) and the Wasting and...
Wasting and Stunting-making progress on understanding the links
Friday 16th February, 2017 By Carmel Dolan, ENN Technical Director Some of you will know that ENN has been coordinating a project with the expert steer of around 30 child...
FEX: Children who are both wasted and stunted are also underweight and have a high risk of death
Research snapshot1 Wasting and stunting tend to be addressed as separate issues, despite evidence of common causality and the fact that children may suffer simultaneously from...
FEX: Research priorities on the relationship between wasting and stunting
Summary of research* Location: Global. What we know: There is global momentum to bring down levels of undernutrition. Wasting and stunting frequently co-exist, but are often...
FEX: Child wasting and stunting: Time to overcome the separation
A briefing note for policy-makers and programme implementers was released in June 2018 by the ENN-coordinated Wasting-Stunting Technical Interest Group (WaSt TIG). The brief,...
FEX: Effectiveness of food supplements in increasing fat-free tissue accretion in children with moderate acute malnutrition in Burkina Faso
Summary of research1 Location: Burkina Faso What we know: There is no consensus on the effectiveness of lipid-nutrient supplement (LNS) compared to corn-soy blend (CSB) in...
FEX: Stunting and wasting in children under two years old in a semi-nomadic pastoralist population in Kenya
By Amelia Reese-Masterson, Masumi Maehara and Mark Murage Gathii Amelia Reese-Masterson is Research Advisor in the Nutrition, Food Security and Livelihoods Unit at...
FEX: Nutritional status of children and pregnant and lactating women in relief camps in post-tsunami Sri Lanka
Summary of published research 1 The post-tsunami survey reported below describes a decline in nutrition and health status amongst women and children, and makes...
FEX: MUAC vs WHZ in predicting mortality in hospitalised children under five years of age
Summary of research1 This research contributes to the evidence base regarding which anthropometric indicators identify malnourished sick children most at risk of death. Low...
FEX: Growth faltering in rural Gambian children after four decades of interventions: a retrospective cohort study
Summary of Research1 Nabwera HM, Fulford AJ, Moore SE and Prentice AM. (2017). Growth faltering in rural Gambian children after four decades of interventions: a retrospective...
en-net: Is stunted children less prone to be wasted than normal children during emergency context?
Dear experts, In the country where I recide, we have high prevalence of stunting and low prevalence of wasting and in emergency context same is seen- high prevalence of...
Reference this page
Michel Garenne, Mark Myatt, Tanya Khara, Carmel Dolan, André Briend (2018). Concurrent wasting and stunting among under-five children in Niakhar, Senegal. www.ennonline.net/resources/wastunderfivesenegal